• Sept. I'm alive. The non-album single has an illustrious past. Taylor Swift scrawled a lyric from this song on. This is one of his few songs of that era that he did not write. It was penned by the duo's producer Brent Maher with Harlan Howard and Sonny Throckmorton. Lyrics to The Cure (Boys Don't Cry 1980) Killing an Arab: Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm. Staring at the sky. The Cure - Killing An Arab (1982 04 27 Manchester) (Hanging Garden B Side) | CA0280Z. us. I feel the steel butt jump. . Life is just a killing field. 25 Buenos Aires 2023. But when you place your head between my collar and jaw. Which is about the war between Pakistan and Israel. Here's the information about killing an arab by the People use search engines every day, but most people don't know some tricks that can help them get better search results, for example: when searching for "dog", "dog -black"(without quotation marks) can help you exclude search results that contain "black". Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. But the joke is on him, which the arrangement and backing vocals make clear. But it’s the depiction of the murder scene from Albert Camus’s The Outsider that’s proved controversial – particularly with a song title. Revised on: 4/17/2018. Never Enough: The Story of The Cure (2009 Omnibus Press ed. Asked about the unusual song structure, Lil Baby explained to Billboard:also, the music video for Rock The Casbah features an arab and an orthodox Jewish person skanking, to go with the middle eastern theme. Songfacts®: "Killing Me Softly With His Song" was written by the songwriting team of Charles Fox and Norman Gimbel, and first recorded by Lori Lieberman in 1972. Play along with guitar, ukulele, or piano with interactive chords and diagrams. “Killing an Arab” is the first single by The. Man at C. 3:11. Credit: Olivier Fitoussi. The Dubliners ~ Lord of the Dance 480 jam sessions · chords:GEₘ⁷Aₘ⁷D. (A quick look-up of show history/description should quell any complaints re: the songs title change). Explore the tracklist, credits, statistics, and more for The Hanging Garden by The Cure. We. 1 reference. PagesKilling An Arab 1979 | Ireland | 7in | Polydor - FICS 001 Killing An Arab 1997 | Japan | 7in | Small Wonder - SMALL 11 (Bootleg. Songfacts®: "I Want To Go Home" is a meditation on America's woes. Footage: Luchino Visconti's "The Stranger". The decision to release this tune as the lead single came from executive producer, Simon Cowell. Other familiar faces included lead singer Natalie Maines' actor husband Adrian Pasdar as a police officer, and Dumb. . Je. "Killing an arab", The Cure This song is actually based on the book "The Stranger" by Albert Camus. Smooth in my hand. subject named as. The version on the box set Live 1975-1985 is a slower, solo performance. He reluctantly welcomes this toxic love interest back into his life, but by the bridge, Gray finds himself trapped in a nightmarish cycle of ecstasy and heartbreak. › facts › the-cure › killing-an-arab. The protagonist contemplates whether to pull the trigger or walk away, and in. retrieved. 98. The Cure - Boys Don't Cry. [Verse 1] Standing on the beach with a gun in my hand Staring at the sky, staring at the sand Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth, but I hear no sound. At the arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I chose It amounts to the same Absolutely nothing I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an arab I feel the steel butt jump. Related tabs. I personally think that bohemian rhapsody is way too deep in its reflection to be considered existentialist and therefore linked to Camus’ the stranger. ; Dave Cinelli from Somewhere In The Great State Of Ny The big give away is the line "No time for the 'Killing Floor'", meaning he's being taken advantage of by quite possibly a gold-digger. . The lyrics were written by their frontman Robert Smith, who drew inspiration from a past trip to the sea shore with his future wife. May 4: Arabs destroy 200 acres of wheat in Ramat David. Subscribe. Killing An Arab by The Cure, taken from the Peel Session recorded on 4 December 1978. He explained: "Even in the face of imminent death, she was pouring out wisdom and words of healing and encouragement to me that it's OK to cry, it's OK to grieve, it's OK to fall apart. Author kacey1 [a] 50. No fácilmente una canción transporta con una muy aproximada fidelidad, a la atmósfera de los hechos sucedidos dentro de la pieza literaria que los contiene. This was the first single released by British band The Cure, and still remains the most controversial of their career. She calls her exasperated doctor in the middle of the night, who suggests she take a little of the hair of the dog that bit her: Put the lime in the coconut, you such a silly woman. Oh no, not I. Hardly. 22K. There's a kiss on the dizzy edge, the glow of love, and then our hero wakes up alone. Featured peformers: Robert Smith (vocals, guitar, keyboards, producer, songwriter), Simon Gallup (bass guitar, keyboards), Lol Tolhurst (drums, songwriter), Phil Thornalley (producer). The Cure - Hanging Garden. With the release of the concert film, 40 Live – Curætion-25 + Anniversary, the singer reflects on the group's. Puedo girar y alejarse O puedo disparar el arma Mirando al cielo Mirando. Lil Baby takes on the rest of the song, rapping about his newfound lavish lifestyle. 25 Buenos Aires 2023. (1979) Official audio. Alec attempts to alter his deal with Campbell. Or I can fire the. stated in. 3:14. A. Killing An Arab. It was penned by the duo's producer Brent Maher with Harlan Howard and Sonny Throckmorton. Reflected in the eyes. Then the chick thing comes in. It's about when the timing with someone isn't right, even though the person might be. Or an obstacle in their lives. Track: Sáv 1 - Acoustic Guitar (steel) Difficulty (Rhythm): Revised on: 12/13/2008. Suggestion credit: Brendan - Milwaukee, WI. Staring at the sea. The Cure weren't really on my radar in the very early 80s when the use of the term "new wave" was being used (and usually to describe very radio/early-MTV friendly bands that used synthesizers). Killing an Arab info . " Its been called either racist or. Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. Life imitated art when Elton emerged as a. “Killing an arab” by The Cure: is this a racism? This study aims to find out about everything that is in the song "Killing an Arab" which was popularized by The Cure. The Cure · Song · 1980. This song is about Amadou Diallo, a Guinean immigrant who was killed in his New York City doorway when New York City police shot at him 41 times after mistaking his wallet for a gun. )Israel responded to the Hamas takeover with a blockade on Gaza, restricting movement of people and goods in and out of the territory in a step it says is needed to keep the group from developing. . on June 29, 2022, the Vancouver pop station KiSS Radio 104. " Marge replies, "I. But I hear no sound. Staring down the barrel. And I've got all my love to give and I'll survive. The three songwriters were honored with the Song of The Year award by the ACM. Larson is the husband of Nina Persson, the lead singer of the Swedish pop group The Cardigans. This study aims to find out about everything that is in the song "Killing an Arab" which was popularized by The Cure. Written by frontman Robert Smith while he was still at school, it was released in 1978 wi. " [The filmmakers] showed me the storyboards and ran through the plot. ”. Curefan; Posts: 644;Songfacts®: This is one of the more obscure songs from the Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy album, but it's one of the most memorable for Elton. 0 episodes. 27 Montevideo Songfacts®: This is one of the more obscure songs from the Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy album, but it's one of the most memorable for Elton. Staring at the sand. Killing an Arab with lyrics by The Cure"Killing An Arab"Standing on the beachWith a gun in my handStaring at the seaStaring at the sandStaring down the barrelAt the arab on the groundI can see his. Announcements. It was covered by Hecuba, Riton, The Little Rabbits, The Eye and other artists. I can turn and walk away. . JERUSALEM — The Israeli eyeglass-shop owner accused of burning an Arab teenager alive last month led a "hunting expedition" to kill a Palestinian to avenge the murder of three Israeli yeshiva. How do you say to my face, "Time heals"? Then go and leave me again, unreal. The Cure. UPDATE March, 5, 2012: TAB: an Arab, one of the first songs by The Cure that got recorded. . lisse dans ma main. Songfacts®: "Falling Back" is an introspective track where Drake muses on a one-sided relationship. The book is well written and makes you feel as if you're right there with Meursault during his mothers funeral, the beach and jail. I can turn and walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I choose It amounts to the same. 1. So Fiction mailed out Albert Camus's The. It was recorded at the same time as their first LP in the UK, Three Imaginary Boys (1979) but not included on the album. The book deals with existentialism, and the title "Killing An Arab" was taken from a passage where the main character thinks about the emptiness of life after killing a man on a beach. The video was animated by Ainslie Henderson, who uses something as simple as ball of yellow wool to great effect. Killing An Arab by The Cure - Songfacts. Killing an Arab The Cure 51 0 Tags Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can. '. The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; Arabic: دولة العراق الإسلامية Dawlat al-ʿIrāq al-ʾIslāmiyyah), previously referred to as al-Qaeda in Iraq (Arabic: القاعدة في العراق al-Qāʿidah fī al-ʿIrāq), is a militant Salafist jihadist group that aimed to establish an Islamic state in Sunni, Arab-majority areas of Iraq during the Iraq War and later in Syria during. Smith sings from the perspective of an acquaintance of the adulterous husband. Janelle from New York City, Ny is is an example of the. Listen to Killing An Arab on the English music album Staring At The Sea - The Singles by The Cure, only on JioSaavn. Killing an arab *this song is based on the book by Albert Camus called "the stranger" "Killing an Arab" is the first single by The Cure. vocal track by The Cure;1978 studio recording. John Shanks, who produced the album and James Grunder, frontman of American rock group Golden State, wrote the song. It is a song which decries the existence of all prejudice and consequent violence. The original novel is a classic, read by many a high school student in Advanced. Springsteen felt the shooting was an egregious over-reaction by the police, who killed an innocent man. The fact is it’s based on a book that’s set in France and deals with the problems of the Algerians, so it was only geographical reasons why it was an Arab and not anyone else. Oh, as long as I know how to love, I know I'll stay alive. Amazon. The original novel is a classic, read by many a high school student in Advanced Placement English class, and many a freshman philosophy student in college. ” In October of that year, a student DJ at WPRB, Prince ton University’s radio station, prefaced the. The Meaning Behind The Song: Killing An Arab by The Cure oldtimemusic. Not for the first time, in the days that followed the RSF and allied Arab militias carried out a vicious campaign of killings against the local Masalit people, a black African ethnic group. But you see what doesn't kill you makes you stronger. malysheva678. Killing An Arab - The Cure {English Lyrics On Video} The Cure - Killing An Arab (1978) The Cure - Killing an arab (Rare version) The Cure – Killing An Arab. Killing An Arab. Mahdi Mohammad. Staring at the sea. The song was included as the opening song on their debut album ThreeSupport TCDB by clicking the "Like" / "Thanks" / "Subscribe" buttons or by becoming a patron at ☑ About This VideoThe official. Killing an arab. Talking Heads - Psycho Killer 55K jam sessions · chords:GAₘAF. 640. Blood Red Sandman - Lordi. The research uses a qualitative approach that focuses on analyzing the content of the song. FICS 15; Vinyl 7"). Killing an Arab. I feel the steel butt jump. "This song needs to be listened to by anyone and everyone, and. At the Arab on the ground. 1 reference. According to Lieberman, the song was inspired by Don McLean, a singer/songwriter famous for his hit " American Pie . "I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab" This is exactly how it is. However, it was. "Killing an Arab" was the first single by The Cure. Entrega en Lebanon 66952 Actualizar ubicación Música. Cause anything's better than posh isolation. It struck me that all I had to do was to turn, walk away, and think no more about it. The Cure. Free online tab player. They are too busy acting the part to really know and live the life he wants for them. I can see his open mouth. Des membres du National Front, le parti d’extrême droit anglaise, s’emparent en effet de “Killing an Arab”, dont ils interprètent les paroles au pied de la lettre, y voyant un appel au. A love like blood, a love like blood. TV-MA. The Cure. 2. The Cure's Killing An Arab Doesn't Promote Racism Wiki wikimedia. Riot police, anti-immigrant protesters clash Buses, police car set alight; shops looted Stabbed Five-year-old girl receiving emergency treatment DUBLIN, Nov 23 (Reuters) -. Lieberman just released her newest album, The Girl and the Cat, featuring her own adaptation of McLean’s “Empty Chairs. The song saw considerable. 1 reference. Songfacts®: On June 7, 1918, Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly), using the assumed name "Walter Boyd," was sentenced to up to 30 years hard labor after killing a man in a fight. This was inspired by Albert Camus’ book The. Black Bart - Volbeat. Staring at the sand. Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the arab on the ground See his open mouth But hear no sound I′m alive I'm dead I′m the stranger Killing an arab I can turn and walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I choose It amounts to the same Absolutely nothing I'm alive I'm dead I′m. I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab. "Killing an Arab" was the first single by The Cure. . Sort Via "New" for chain to make sense! Inspired by a game nominated by /u/g_yore on…The easy, fast & fun way to learn how to sing: 30DaySinger. Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I chose It amounts to. "Killing an Arab" is the first single by the Cure. Feel the steel butt jump. The Meaning Behind The Song: Killing An Arab by The Cure. The seeds of discontent had started to take over on the road. . m. 4:29. . When asked on a radio interview, Gary Rossington said that this song was inspired by a poker game that resulted in the shooting of one of the players. Turn Up The Radio Autograph Paper Mate paid for Autograph's "Turn Up The Radio" video in exchange for prominent placement of their erasable pen. Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Killing An Arab · The Cure Boys Don't Cry ℗ 1979 Fiction Records Ltd. In 1986, the British band the Cure released a compilation album. This was their first single. See. See all 2 formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. The song: Killing an Arab The group: The Cure [Disclaimer: This song is based on the book 'The Stranger'by Albert Camus and is not meant to express anti-Arab sentiments. The "New Voice – New Mix" of "Boys Don't. The Cure - Killing An Arab (Live in Barcelona 1985) The Cure - Killing An Arab live in Chile 2013 - multi cam mix. Stream Killing an Arab by Speed Caravan on desktop and mobile. Michael Harris. This. Two months later, it was reissued in UK on Fiction Records, the new label created by Chris Parry, and in Ireland on Polydor. Become A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons! Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun. › facts › the-cure › killing-an-arab Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. Songfacts®: Dan Auerbach wrote this tune for the opening scene of the Disney Pixar movie, Cars 3. 201 (Elementary Angst) scenarios. Of the dead man on the beach. It's the Cure LP for people who don't like The Cure! With no lipstick or big hair in sight. “Killing an arab” by The Cure: is this a racism? This study aims to find out about everything that is in the song "Killing an Arab" which was popularized by The Cure. The animator was inspired by a phone. Des toten Mannes am Strand. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 22 Lima 2023. I can turn. Police arrest someone during an anti-Arab demonstration in Jerusalem, in which Arab passersby were attacked on Tuesday. As a result of the horror this generated in the Irish people, Dublin locals decided to riot and make parts. Lovesong " (sometimes written as " Love Song ") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as the third single from their eighth studio album, Disintegration (1989), on 21 August 1989. But you see what doesn't kill you makes you stronger. 30 votes, 16 comments. Released 12 July 1982 on Fiction (catalog no. Although Smith assumed people would understand the reference, the song - which was also the group's first single - was immediately interpreted as racist. "Summer Breeze" was their first hit single, appearing on their fourth album in the fall of 1972. publication date. Written by frontman Robert Smith while he was still at school, it was released in 1978 with the B-side “10:15 Saturday. I know this is a good song, but don't go to far. 20, 2023. Songfacts®: In this song, Paul McCartney plays the role of a poor sap wallowing in his misery. We're in you, And we will burn your cities down. . Oh, as long as I know how to love, I know I'll stay alive. Bankrobber - The Clash. The cheating man has confided in the pop star about his playing away from home. It is a song which decries the existence of all prejudice and consequent violence. I'd come back swinging. [Verse 1] Standing on the beach with a gun in my hand Staring at the sky, staring at the sand Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth, but I. 'Til the fearless come and the act is done. At the arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at the sky Staring at the sun Whichever I chose It amounts to the same Absolutely nothing I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an arab I feel the steel butt jump. 469. 11. Robert Smith really got the gutsThe Cure - Killing An Arab From the album "Boys Don't Cry" Please, don't kill anyone on the beach. Meursault even acknowledges that he doesn't have to kill "the Arab". Absolutely nothing. 'Killing an Arab' - The Cure - They didn't do anything apart from read 'The Stranger' (1942) by Albert Camus, and then singing about it. Here's the information about killing an arab by the People use search engines every day, but most people don't know some tricks that can help them get better search results, for example: when searching for "dog", "dog -black"(without quotation marks) can help you exclude search results that contain "black". Trivium lead singer Matt Heafy explained in a track by track: "I encourage listeners of this song to use the subject matter to put it toward something in their lives that's a negative force, whether it's a person, a thing or an event. Compare versions and buy on Discogs. Abu Dhabi holds 94% of the oil of United Arab Emirates. I'm the stranger. One accurate version. It's something to speak of the way you are feeling. Never Enough: The Story of The Cure (2009 Omnibus Press ed. [Verse 1] Standing on the beach with a gun in my hand Staring at the sky, staring at the sand Staring down the barrel at the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth, but I hear no sound. Share. In our interview with lead singer Jaz Coleman, he explained: "That song was written after we played up north in England, and we saw this river that was so polluted. We have an official Killing An Arab tab made by UG professional guitarists. Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. However, it was included on the band's first US album, Boys Don't Cry (1980). NO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT INTENDED. 27 Montevideo 2023. March 29, 2011. Reddit's Goth Community, for goth music and subculture! Please check out our Wiki…The Hanging Garden / Killing an Arab, a Single by The Cure. . lyrics artistfacts Songfacts®: This song is about someone who has killed an Arab on a beach and is thinking about it in retrospect, observing the body. It's my moon now. Staring at the sand. 1 missed the bus. 7 Hamas attacks, lowering the number to about 1,200 people, down from the. Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the gun Staring at. nothingness. Staring at myself. Life imitated art when Elton emerged as a. This study aims to find out about everything that is in the song "Killing an Arab" which was popularized by The Cure. Absolutely nothing. more. ” Also: This song was The Cure’s debut single and has courted controversy since its release. 9K. 6. Israel has likewise been criticized for the killing of civilians in Gaza in military airstrikes. . Wikipedia (0 entries)Lyrics, Song Meanings, Videos, Full Albums & Bios: Killing An Arab, The Bits, 08 Killing an arab, Ring My Phone, Drnk n Drive, Bubble Glove, 1 Millón Traumas, Same Old Joke, Again, X-R7. He wrote the chorus the first day he came to Los Angeles. 1: 1981: 90: 2:. Rich from Chicago, Il This song was used in an episode of The Simpsons. Create playlist. Frontman Robert Smith has said the song is a condensed take on the 1940s French novel L'Étranger ( The. Smooth in my hand. I Could Never Be Your Woman 2007. The lyrics almost match the book perfectly. " Killing an Arab " is a 1978 debut single by English gothic rock band The Cure. The Cure - Killing An Arab From the album "Boys Don't Cry" Please, don't kill anyone on the beach. . Said Shaw: "In a way that song was from me to Dennis. . The Cure (Artist) Format: Vinyl. Killing an Arab : The Cure : 1978 : Robert Smith translated Camus’s L’Etranger into the language of brittle post-punk on this chilly little assassin, capturing the underlying existential. About “Boys Don’t Cry”. Staring down the barrel. Read about Killing an Arab by The Cure and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. 11. Staring at myself. 16. 1. Explore the tracklist, credits, statistics, and more for The Hanging Garden by The Cure. That never change in season. diberardinoa333. (1978) "Boys Don't Cry". In our interview with Coleman, he explained the song's meaning, stating: "It was looking forward to the trans-human future that is upon us now. This was inspired by Albert Camus' book The Stranger (also known as The Outsider ). Track: Killing An Arab. I will survive, hey, hey. The original title was "Brothers Under The Bridges. The song's title and lyrics come from Albert Camus's novel The Stranger. The song finds Puth duetting with Meghan Trainor. Staring at the sand. Create your first playlist It's easy, we'll help you. Home; Search; Your Library. Track: Lol - String Ensemble 1. 26 years of News, rumors, minutiae about The Cure. Mister Just want to add to the 2 messages here: Kyrie Eleison is not Latin, it. Same sleeve but no dripping tap picture on the back. The song is about a boy who is stifled by his conservative father, but sees the world in a new way when a girl enters his life. 11. › facts › the-cure › killing-an-arab. Some critics felt it. The song: Killing an Arab The group: The Cure [Disclaimer: This song is based on the book 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus and is not meant to express anti-Arab sentiments. com: Killing An Arab: CDs y Vinilo. reflétée dans les yeux. A love like blood, a love like blood. Have a ni. Killing an Arab with lyrics by The Cure. 6K. Some. Create your first playlist It's easy, we'll help you. Download Pdf. Among other places, it can be found in Music At The Court of Henry VIII, Transcribed And Edited By John Stevens, Second, Revised. "Boys Don't Cry" was The Cure's second single, following " Killing An Arab . Estoy vivo. Mirando la arena. . la mer et le sable. Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer Standing on the beach With a gun in my hand Staring at the sea Staring at the sand Staring down the barrel At the Arab on the ground I can see his open mouth But I hear no sound I'm alive I'm dead I'm the stranger Killing an Arab I can turn And walk away Or I can fire the. CHAPTER 3. Killing An Arab (Small Wonder single, 1978) Bazaar ramifications. Hisama. Report bad tab. 31. The British electronic group OMD sampled this song in a mashup with their 1980 track "Messages" to create a new version of "Save Me" for their 2010 album History of Modern. Put a lime in the coconut and drink 'em both. The lyrics describe the perspective of a man standing on a beach, holding a gun and staring down at an Arab man lying on the ground. The Arab was flatlined by Camus’s pen before Meursault shot him, rendered dead by an objectification that stripped him of a name or a face, a past and a story that adds flesh to figures and unfolds objects into individuals. Inspired by an Albert Camus novel "The Stranger". The Meaning Behind The Song: Killing An Arab by The Cure oldtimemusic. With a gun in my hand. Steve Wickham played the violin. But I hear no sound. The first part is Holy Wars. 1 reference. Je suis l'étranger. "Killing an Arab" is the first single by The Cure. You think I'd come. 13.